inventor of primary modes of interaction we have with computers today including:

  • precursor to GUIs screens
  • the mouse (direct physical manipulation of GUIs)
  • hypertext, using computer displays to write
  • collaborative tools

focused on collective empowerment through computers

also influenced by Vannevar Bush

Tension between collective computers and personal computers

  • Xerox Parc was a competing organization that was focused on personal computers. Many of Doug’s early researchers left him for that organization because he was more interested in the collective computer
    • The conflict was both technical and ideological: the younger programmers came from an era where centralized power was highly suspect, and personal computing was just barely on the horizon.